![]() The stylised version of the Z-shaped Wolfsangel developed into a popular medieval symbol in Germany that was associated with magical powers, and was believed to have the ability to ward off wolves. Other German names for the Wolfsangel include Wolfsanker ("wolf anchor", the cresent-shaped bar holding the hook), Wolfshaken ("wolf hook"), and Doppelhaken ("double hook") French names include hameçon ("fish hook"), hameçon de loup ("fish hook for wolves") and fer-a-loup ("wolf iron"), as well as crampon ("iron hook"). Horizontal Wolfsangel as a mason's mark, 15-century church The Anti-Defamation League, and others, list the Ƶ-symbol as a hate and a neo-Nazi symbol. The Ƶ-symbol was adopted by the Nazi Party, and was used by various German Wehrmacht and SS units such as the Waffen-SS Division Das Reich and the Waffen-SS Division Landstorm Nederland. In pre-war Germany, interest in the Wolfsangel was revived by the popularity of Hermann Löns's 1910 novel Der Wehrwolf. It became an early symbol of German liberty and independence after its adoption as an emblem in various 15th-century peasant revolts, and also in the 17th-century Thirty Years War. Įarly medieval pagans believed the symbol possessed magical powers and could ward off wolves. The stylised symbol of the Z-shape (also called the Doppelhaken, meaning the "double-hook") can include a central horizontal bar to give a Ƶ-symbol, which can be reversed and/or rotated it is sometimes mistaken as being an ancient rune due to its similarity to the " gibor rune" of the pseudo Armanen runes. Wolfsangel ( German pronunciation:, translation "wolf's hook") or Crampon ( French pronunciation: ) is a heraldic charge from Germany and eastern France, which was inspired by medieval European wolf traps that consisted of a Z-shaped metal hook (called the Wolfsangel, or the Crampon in French) that was hung by a chain from a crescent-shaped metal bar (called the Wolfsanker, or the Hameçon in French). In heraldry, the upright or vertical form of the Ƶ-symbol is associated with the Donnerkeil (or "thunderbolt"), while the horizontal form of the Ƶ-symbol is associated with the Werwolf (or " Werewolf"). Stylized horizontal (left) and vertical (centre) forms of the Wolfsangel (or Crampon), and a stylized Wolfsanker (or Hameçon) (right).
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